Is Pasta Healthy or Unhealthy?
Pasta is heavy in carbohydrates, which may be detrimental to your health if ingested in big quantities. Gluten is also included in this product, which is a kind of protein that might cause problems for persons who are gluten-sensitive. Pasta, on the other hand, can contain some nutrients that are beneficial to one’s overall health. This article examines the facts and evaluates if pasta is beneficial or detrimental to your health.
What Is Pasta?
Pasta is a type of noodle that is typically produced using durum wheat, water, or eggs. It is also known as linguine. This noodle dough is fashioned into various noodle forms and then immersed in boiling water. These days, the vast majority of pasta products are derived from ordinary wheat. Other grains, such as rice, barley, or buckwheat, can be used to make noodles that are similar to the ones described above. Some varieties of pasta are refined during the manufacturing process, eliminating the bran and germ from the wheat kernel and so removing many of the nutrients.
Whole-grain pasta, which contains all of the components of the wheat kernel, is also available.
- Spaghetti
- sTortellini
- sRavioli
- sPenne
- sFettuccine
- sOrzo
- sMacaroni
Meat, sauce, cheese, veggies, and herbs are some of the most popular pasta topping combinations. SummaryPasta is prepared from durum wheat and water, while it is possible to make noodles from other grains as well as durum wheat. Pastas in many forms, including refined, enriched, and whole-grain, are available.
Refined Pasta Is Most Commonly Consumed
The vast majority of people prefer refined pasta, which means that the wheat kernel has been stripped of its germ and bran, as well as many of the nutrients it provides, before being cooked. Refined pasta contains more calories and less fiber than whole wheat pasta. When compared to eating high-fiber, whole-grain pasta, this may result in a reduced sense of fullness after eating it. According to one study, whole-grain pasta had a greater ability to suppress hunger and enhance fullness than refined pasta ( 1 ).
According to the findings of a research involving 16 individuals, there was no change in blood sugar levels after consuming refined pasta vs whole-grain pasta ( 2 ).
For example, a research with 117,366 participants discovered that a high carbohydrate diet, particularly from refined grains, was associated with an elevated risk of heart disease ( 3 ).
More research, however, is required on the particular health impacts of refined pasta, which is currently lacking.
SynopsisRefined pasta is the most widely consumed form of pasta. Eating refined carbohydrates has been linked to a higher risk of heart disease, high blood sugar, and insulin resistance, among other things.
Nutrients in Whole-Grain Vs. Refined Pasta
Generally speaking, whole-grain pasta is richer in fiber, manganese, selenium, copper, and phosphorus than refined, enriched pasta, which is often higher in iron and the B vitamins. As a bonus, whole-grain pasta contains less calories while also providing more fiber and some micronutrients than refined pasta. Fiber makes its way through the digestive tract undigested, which aids in the promotion of fullness. As a result, whole-grain pasta may be more successful than refined pasta in terms of lowering hunger and cravings than either.
While refined pasta has a larger calorie and carbohydrate content as well as B vitamins and iron, it has a lower fiber content and is deficient in most other micronutrients.
Pasta Is High in Carbs
It is heavy in carbohydrates, with a one-cup portion of cooked spaghetti containing between 37 and 43 grams of carbohydrates, depending on whether it is refined or whole grain (6,7). Carbohydrates are rapidly converted into glucose in the circulation, resulting in a rapid rise in blood sugar levels. Refined pasta, in instance, has a larger carbohydrate content and a lower fiber content than whole-grain pasta. Furthermore, simple carbohydrates such as refined pasta are absorbed relatively rapidly, resulting in increased hunger and a greater likelihood of overeating ( 8 ).
Making these modifications helps to decrease the absorption of sugar into the circulation and to keep blood sugar levels stable over time.
- A high-carbohydrate diet has been linked to an increased risk of acquiring diabetes, according to some research (9, 10, 11, and 12)
- However, further research is needed to confirm this.
- Those who consume a large amount of carbohydrates from starchy foods are more than twice as likely to develop metabolic syndrome, which is a collection of disorders that raise your risk of heart disease (
- 12
- ) according to one research.
- Obesity: According to another study, consuming meals with a higher glycemic index, which is a measure of how rapidly foods raise blood sugar levels, was associated with a greater body weight (
- 13
- ).
All of these research, on the other hand, are observational, which means that they simply demonstrate a correlation. In order to identify how big of a role carbohydrate consumption may play in these situations relative to other variables, more study is needed. SummaryPasta contains a lot of carbohydrates. High-carbohydrate diets can cause blood sugar levels to rise, and they may be related with an increased risk of diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and obesity, among other diseases.
Gluten in Pasta May Cause Problems for Some People
Despite the fact that there are gluten-free pasta variations available, classic pasta does not contain gluten. Gluten is a kind of protein that may be found in grains such as wheat, barley, and rye. Gluten is generally well tolerated and does not cause any difficulties in the majority of people. However, for people suffering from celiac disease, consuming gluten-containing foods might elicit an immunological reaction, which can result in damage to the cells of the small intestine ( 14 ). A small number of people may also be gluten sensitive, and they may develop digestive problems as a result of consuming gluten-containing meals ( 15 ).
Instead, choose healthy grains that are devoid of gluten, such as brown rice or quinoa.
Gluten is a protein found in many varieties of pasta that can trigger severe responses in those who have celiac disease or gluten sensitivity.
Is Whole-Grain Pasta a Better Option?
Whole grains are derived from the entire wheat kernel and include no additives. As a result, they include more fiber, vitamins, and minerals than refined grains, which are made up only of the endosperm of the wheat kernel and have no other nutrients. Eating whole grains has been linked to a decreased risk of heart disease, colorectal cancer, diabetes, and obesity, according to research ( 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 ). Keep in mind, though, that whole-grain pasta is created from whole-wheat flour that has been crushed to create the pasta.
- This results in bigger elevations in blood sugar levels ( 20 ).
- Although there is no difference in the impacts of refined and whole-grain pastas on health, pasta produced from whole grains may be a better choice for those who are trying to lose weight, according to the research.
- Furthermore, whole-grain pasta includes a higher concentration of most micronutrients (with the exception of B vitamins, which are brought back in during the production of enriched pasta).
- Whole grain pasta, on the other hand, contains less calories and carbohydrates while also containing more fiber and more micronutrients than refined flour pasta.
How to Make Pasta Healthier
When consumed in moderation, pasta may be a beneficial component of a balanced diet. Whole-grain pasta may be a healthier choice for many people since it has less calories and carbohydrates while still containing more fiber and minerals. It is crucial to note that, in addition to the type of pasta you choose, what you serve it with is also significant. When you add high-fat, high-calorie toppings to your meal, such as cream-based sauces and cheese, the calories may mount up quickly. If you’re trying to lose weight, go for a drizzle of heart-healthy olive oil, some fresh herbs, or a handful of your favorite vegetables instead of a whole meal.
For example, fish and chicken may give you with more protein to help you feel full and content, while broccoli, bell peppers, and tomatoes can supply you with minerals and fiber to help you stay healthy.
- Salmon, lemon, and basil served over whole-wheat pasta
- Baked ziti with vegetables
- Pasta salad with feta, olives, tomatoes, and greens
- A light and refreshing summer dish. With chicken and spinach avocado sauce, rotini is a comforting dish.
Fill your pasta dish with protein, heart-healthy fats, and veggies to maximize the nutritional content of your dish.
Summary Reduce your intake of high-calorie sauces and cheeses.
The Bottom Line
Throughout the world, pasta is considered a nutritional staple, and it does contain several key elements. Pasta, on the other hand, is abundant in carbohydrates. It has been shown that high-carbohydrate diets can cause blood sugar levels to rise, and that they can have detrimental consequences for one’s health. To avoid overindulging, it’s vital to keep portion sizes in line and choose nutritious pasta toppings such as veggies, healthy fats, and protein. In the end, when it comes to pasta, moderation is the key to success.
The Health Benefits of Pasta
Do you know what I’m talking about? However, even if your hunger is grumbling, begging you to indulge in that fresh, steaming wonderful dish of spaghetti you’ve been yearning, your conscience is refusing to allow it. carbohydrates are bad, your buttocks will not appreciate you, and “remember what that magazine stated in 2010?” are all phrases that come to mind. Pasta has had a terrible name in recent years, and it appears to be unfairly so. According to recently released research, pasta intake does not lead to obesity and, in fact, is associated with a lower body mass index.
The reality is that pasta is a key item in a Mediterranean-style diet, and it is extremely nutritious.
The Mediterranean Diet, which has become one of the most popular, practical, and gimmick-free eating programs of this millennium, would not be what it is today if it weren’t for pasta.
The Health Benefits of Pasta
With pasta, you can create a dinner that is both nutritional and filling while also being healthful. Why? For starters, pasta is an excellent complement to a wide variety of other meals, including fiber-rich vegetables and legumes, heart-healthy fish, antioxidant-rich tomato sauce, protein-dense cheeses, poultry, and lean meats, to name a few examples. Pasta also has the following benefits:
Sustained Energy:
Carbohydrates such as pasta give glucose, which is essential for the proper functioning of your brain and muscles. Furthermore, because pasta is an excellent source of complex carbs (as opposed to those of the refined and processed type – yuck), which release energy at a gradual and consistent pace, you won’t experience the energy spikes associated with simple sugars when you consume it.
Low Sodium and Cholesterol Free:
The low salt and cholesterol content of pasta make it a healthy option for those controlling their cholesterol levels. Pasta that has been enhanced with nutrients, such as iron and B vitamins, is a wonderful source of multiple critical elements in a single serving.
Folic Acid:
Enriched pasta has been fortified with folic acid, which is vital for women of childbearing age to remain healthy.
A serving of dry pasta has the equivalent of approximately 100 micrograms of folic acid, which is 25 percent of the daily recommended intake of folic acid.
Balanced Diet:
Pasta is an important component of a well-balanced diet, with current Australian Government recommendations stating that complex carbs such as pasta should account for 35 percent of our daily calorie intake. Set together some pasta, some lean protein, and some veggies for a satisfying supper that will put you on the right track to meeting your nutritional objectives! Set together some pasta, some lean protein, and some veggies for a satisfying supper that will put you on the right track to meeting your nutritional objectives!
Pasta, on the other hand, is beneficial to our brains.
So stop feeling bad about yourself and indulge in that wonderful pasta dish you’ve been yearning!
Is pasta healthy? Benefits and types
Pasta is a convenient and substantial meal, but some varieties of pasta include empty carbohydrates, which means that they give little nutritious benefit in addition to the calories they contain. Increasingly, individuals are becoming more aware of carbohydrate sources, gluten, and the glycemic index (GI), which may lead them to wonder: is pasta healthy? Pasta is a dish that is quite popular. As reported by the National Pasta Association, the typical person in the United States consumes around 20 pounds (lb) of pasta each year.
- In this article, you will learn about the advantages and disadvantages of pasta, as well as the various kinds that are now available.
- This was corroborated by a recent research, which shown that participants on a low-GI diet could still lose weight even when they consumed pasta.
- The GI of a carbohydrate-rich diet is a measure of how rapidly and severely it can boost blood sugar levels.
- Reduced-glycemic meals, in general, can assist a person in maintaining a healthy weight and lowering their chance of developing heart disease and type 2 diabetes.
- However, it is necessary to restrict the amount of pasta consumed, as well as the use of high-sugar and high-fat sauces, to avoid overindulging.
- People who are seeking to cut down on their gluten intake may choose to omit pasta from their diet.
- Many forms of gluten-free pasta and other gluten-free goods, according to research, can be both more costly and less nutritious than their non-gluten-free counterparts, according to the findings.
- For the record, whole-grain pasta is a component of a dietary strategy known as the Mediterranean diet, which is recommended by a large number of doctors and nutritionists for better weight control and a decreased risk of disease.
- It is common for manufacturers to artificially increase the amount of certain nutrients, such as iron and B vitamins, in the finished product.
- Whole-grain pasta is also lower in calories and carbs than refined flour pasta.
A decreased risk of obesity and the related health problems has been connected with a higher intake of whole grains. Each of these varieties of pasta is available in a variety of forms and sizes. Some of the most common cultivars are as follows:
- Macaroni
- sspaghetti
- sfettuccine
- sravioli
- slasagna
- svermicelli
- stortellini
- slinguine
- sbowtie
Macaroni;sspaghetti;sfettuccine;sravioli;slasagna;svermicelli;stortellini;slinguine;sbowtie;
- Including plenty of veggies, lean meats such as fish, and preparing sauces from scratch rather than purchasing pre-made sauces are all good ideas. 1–2 teaspoons of oil should be the maximum quantity used. Making substitutions for cheese such as nutritional yeast and whole-grain, bean-based, or lentil-based pasta
It is also critical to keep portion sizes under control. Aim to fill half of one’s plate with fruits and vegetables and slightly more than one-quarter with carbs, such as spaghetti. Alternatives to pasta include the following:
- The following foods: quinoa
- Zucchini, spaghetti squash, and other vegetables
- Brown or wild rice
- Buckwheat noodles (also known as soba noodles)
- Sprouted grains
- Spelt
- Bulgur
- Whole-wheat couscous
- Shirataki, or miracle, noodles. The following foods:
Is pasta a healthy option? Yes, it is possible when people consume the appropriate quantity size and include nutritious toppings. People who want to make pasta-based meals more nutritious should avoid heavy, creamy sauces and high-calorie accompaniments, and instead include more veggies and lean protein sources.
Is Pasta Bad for You? A Registered Dietitian Explains — Eat This Not That
The carbohydrate-rich cuisine pasta is one of the first things individuals give up when attempting to reduce their carb intake. However, unlike other foods that are frequently deemed “off-limits” for individuals on a diet or trying to lose weight (such as sweets and alcoholic beverages), pasta really has certain nutritional benefits. There is also evidence to suggest that pasta may be useful for weight reduction, according to certain studies. That’s right, you read that correctly. We consulted with Carolyn Brown, RD, a nutritionist at the private practiceFood Trainers in New York City, to determine if pasta is beneficial or detrimental to one’s health.
Why do some people think they need to avoid eating pasta?
Let’s start with the fact that pasta is loaded with carbs. On a 2,000-calorie diet, one cup of cooked spaghetti has 42 grams of carbohydrates, which is roughly a sixth of the daily carbohydrate requirement advised by the USDA. That may not seem like much, but it is important to remember that nearly no one consumes a single cup of spaghetti at a time. “Pasta is a cuisine that a lot of people tend to overindulge in,” Brown explains. The average person who orders spaghetti Bolognese at a restaurant will have at least two to three portions of pasta in one sitting.
“Simple carbohydrates quickly convert to sugar in our systems, causing blood sugar levels to rise rapidly,” adds Brown.
The calories in a single cup of cooked pasta are around 200 calories.
OK, where’s the good news—is pasta ever healthy to eat?
Before you throw out your tortellini, rest assured that pasta is not the enemy of good health. Just be mindful of the sort of alcohol you choose to ingest. “White pasta is polished during the manufacturing phase,” Brown adds. “Because the bran and germ have been removed from the wheat kernel, the majority of the nutrients present within the kernel have been lost. As a result, white pasta has more calories and less fiber than whole wheat pasta.” Although processed pastas are devoid of nutrition, many of them are fortified with vitamins and minerals such as niacin and iron, as well as thiamine and riboflavin and folic acid.
- Whole wheat pasta also contains protein and fiber in naturally occurring amounts.
- There’s more good news: According to new research, spaghetti may not be deserving of its generally terrible reputation.
- It appears from the data that pasta intake in the context of other good eating patterns is not harmful and may even be advantageous for people who are trying to lose weight, say the authors.
- Brown does not hold this position.
- When I make zucchini noodles and a brown rice or bean-based pasta, I like to mix it up and add a little protein like chicken, shrimp, or even an egg.
To finish the meal, drizzle one to two tablespoons of a healthy fat, such as olive oil, grass-fed butter, or pesto, over the top. “It will make a significant difference in terms of completeness,” Brown says.
Bottom line: Can I eat regular pasta and still meet my health goals?
Yes, but only in moderation. According to Brown, consuming white carbs only one to two times a week is ideal, with the majority of carbohydrates coming from complex or nutrient-dense sources such as quinoa, sweet potatoes, brown rice, legumes, and lentils. “If you’re going to eat pasta, make it the way the Italians do,” she advises. “Purchase high-quality or handmade pasta, consume a small- to normal-sized serving (approximately one cup or the size of your fist), and add vegetables and a tiny amount of protein to make it more filling.
After all, you can still eat pasta, only in a more intelligent manner, and that’s the important thing, right?
Study: Eating Pasta 3 Times a Week Might Be Good For You
- In a recent study, it was shown that there is no relationship between pasta intake and the development of chronic illness. Having a higher pasta intake (a little more than 3 servings per week) is connected with a decreased risk of heart disease and stroke. Due to the fact that the study only looked at postmenopausal women, its findings may not be applicable to the general population.
According to the National Pasta Association, the average American consumes around 20 pounds of pasta per year, ranking it as the sixth most popular food consumed per capita in the United States of America. Pasta, despite its widespread appeal, is occasionally condemned as a cuisine that should be avoided. But according to the findings of a recent study, moderate pasta intake is not always associated with chronic illness and may even have some health advantages. Aim of the study, which was published in the British Medical Journal (BMJ Nutrition, Prevention and Health), was to investigate whether there is a relationship between eating pasta and the long-term risk of type 2 diabetes, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), and stroke.
The maximum amount of pasta consumed each week was little more than three servings of pasta per person.
Pasta Can Be a Healthy Substitute
The researchers discovered that women who consumed pasta in their diets did not have a statistically significant increase in their chance of developing diabetes. Their findings indicated that when the women substituted pasta for another starchy meal (such as fried potatoes or white bread), their chance of developing diabetes was reduced by around a third. When the individuals swapped fried potatoes for a pasta supper, their risk of stroke, coronary artery disease, and diabetes were all reduced.
Who Was Included in the Study?
The Women’s Health Initiative recruited 84,555 postmenopausal women between the ages of 50 and 79 who participated in the prospective cohort research. Neither diabetes nor ASCVD nor cancer were present in any of the patients at the start of the trial. To gather information regarding the individuals’ dietary intake, the researchers employed a food frequency questionnaire, which they distributed to them. Over the course of the trial, the individuals were monitored closely to see whether or not they acquired diabetes and/or ASCVD.
The use of a food frequency questionnaire is not necessarily a valid method of gathering information.
For example, it is possible that the researchers’ capacity to acquire details that may have altered the outcomes in this trial, such as the quantity of pasta consumed in relation to the participant’s overall meal, was restricted.
Health Benefits of Pasta
Carbohydrates are necessary for our bodies because they provide energy; however, the type of carbohydrates that we eat in our diets has an impact on how useful they are to us. Pappardelle is a traditional cuisine in many cultures and a high-carbohydrate item, which according to the USDA’s Dietary Guidelines for Americans should account for 45 to 65 percent of our total caloric intake. A growing body of evidence indicates that choosing carbohydrates that are low in glycemic load—that is, those that do not cause our blood sugar to increase as quickly as those that are high in glycemic load—provides us with more health advantages.
Furthermore, according to a research published in Frontiers in Nutrition, pasta consumption is related with higher diet quality and higher nutrient intakes when compared to diets that do not include pasta.
How to Include Pasta In Your Diet
You should be aware of avoiding ingesting too much pasta because it is a carbohydrate, and you should avoid eating more than your body requires. According to the findings of a recent study, three meals of pasta per week—in the proper amounts and serving sizes—was the “sweet spot” for enjoying the health advantages of pasta.
Lauren Harris-Pincus, MS, RDN
All foods are acceptable in moderation. Experts also note out that how you make and serve your pasta can have an impact on its nutritional content and position in your diet. — Lauren Harris-Pincus, MS, RDN
Nutritious Additions
“Serving pasta with nutrient-dense components such as vegetables, lentils, and extra virgin olive oil is a tasty and gratifying way to enjoy a piece of the delicious and satisfying pasta that we all know and love,” says the author. Verywell speaks with Anna Rosales, RD, a licensed dietitian and the Director of NutritionScience Communications at the Barilla Group. Barilla Recipe Builders is a resource that Rosales recommends for those who want to make delicious and nutritious pasta dishes. It focuses on finding right quantities and include veggies, legumes, and healthy oils in the recipe.
“Grains should take up a quarter of your plate, with produce taking up half of your food volume and lean protein or beans rounding out the last quarter,” she says in an interview with Verywell.
Know Your Portions
Before you begin cooking, it’s crucial to understand the serving sizes for the particular variety of pasta that you’re attempting. You’ll be able to acquire the correct portion this way. To begin, it is important to understand that one serving of pasta is 2 ounces. Whatever you wind up with will be determined by the form and size of the pasta that you’re working with.
- When it comes to shorter pasta shapes such as bow ties, a 2-ounce portion is equal to 12 cups of dry pasta or 1 cup of cooked pasta. The diameter of a quarter is approximately the size of a 2-ounce dry quantity of longer pasta, such as spaghetti. To determine the amount of spaghetti needed, gather your pasta and compare the size of the ends to a quarter.
Balance Is Key
If you prefer pasta, evidence shows that it may be a nutritious and gratifying component of a well-balanced and satisfying meal plan. Knowing how to make the most of pasta’s benefits while avoiding its possible negatives is essential for any component of your diet to be successful.
“All meals are OK in moderation,” Harris-Pincus explains. “It’s also a healthy and fun way to approach healthy eating when you surround something like spaghetti with loads of veggies and reasonable amounts of lean protein.”
Is pasta healthy?
Italian in origin, pasta is manufactured from durum wheat and can be formed into a variety of different shapes and sizes, such as long thin strips or shell-like forms, depending on the recipe. There are white and wholemeal kinds available, and it may be purchased fresh or dried, much like bread. It is possible to make fresh pasta from scratch using either normal flour or “00 flour,” water, and eggs. The ingredients are mixed together to make a dough, which is then rolled out and cut into the appropriate form.
Water and semolina are used in the production of dried pasta, which is formed by grinding the heart of durum wheat into flour.
In order to cook pasta, it is usually boiled in water for a few minutes if the pasta is fresh, or up to 15 minutes if the pasta is dry.
Nutritional profile of pasta
Pasta is mostly composed of carbohydrates, but it also contains a significant quantity of fiber and a little amount of protein. Overall, wholemeal pasta includes about double the amount of fiber found in white pasta, with a single 100g serving delivering approximately a third of the entire recommended daily dose of fiber for adults. Pasta has a high concentration of minerals such as calcium, magnesium, iron, and zinc, as well as the B vitamins.
A note on preparation
Recent study discovered that the act of cooking pasta and then chilling it affects the structure of the pasta, resulting in it becoming something known as’resistant starch.’ Therefore, it is more resistant to the enzymes in our stomach that break down carbs and release glucose, which generally causes a rise in blood sugar levels to occur quickly. According to Dr Denise Robertson, a biologist at the University of Surrey, cooked and cooled pasta has a more fibrous texture in the body than raw spaghetti.
Furthermore, when the leftover pasta in the trial was warmed, it had even more resistant starch characteristics, resulting in a significant reduction in the rise in blood glucose levels of 50%.
What is a healthy portion size?
The National Health Service (NHS) suggests that one-third of our diet should consist of starchy foods such as pasta, with wholemeal types being the healthier choice due to their greater fiber content. As a general rule, a good-sized serving is around 90-100g, which is equal to roughly two large handfuls. If you want to consume pasta as part of a balanced meal, it’s best served with some protein, such as chicken, beef, or a little amount of cheese, as well as many pieces of vegetables, such as a tomato sauce that is packed with veggies or a large green side salad.
Creamy or cheese-based sauces can considerably increase the fat, salt, and calorie content of a dish, thus they should be reserved for special occasions rather than consumed on a regular basis.
How to buy the healthiest pasta
The high fibre content of wholewheat pasta makes it the superior pasta choice, as it will keep you fuller for longer periods of time, improve digestive health and reduce the risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes. Any dish that calls for white pasta may easily be converted to wholewheat spaghetti. Fresh pasta contains less calories than dried pasta, but it also contains less fiber. It’s also possible to find pasta in a variety of colors on the shelves such as red, green, and purple.
Even if pasta does not include gluten, it is possible to get gluten-free variations such as brown rice spaghetti or pasta made from chickpeas or green peas or buckwheat.
Healthy pasta recipes
Inspiration may be found by browsing through our selection of healthy pasta recipes.
Enjoyed this? Now read.
Is peanut butter beneficial to one’s health? Is porridge a healthy breakfast option? Is halloumi a healthy option? Is couscous a nutritious dish? Is popcorn a nutritious snack? Is hummus a healthy snack? This item was first published on September 28th, 2018. Ms. Nicola Shubrook practices nutrition therapy, and she has experience working with both individual and business clientele. A member of theBritish Association for Applied Nutrition and Nutritional Therapy (BANT) as well as theComplementary and Natural Healthcare Council, she has a master’s degree in nutrition (CNHC).
Unless otherwise stated, all health content on bbcgoodfood.com is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered a substitute for professional medical advice from your own doctor or any other healthcare expert.
For additional information, please see our website’s terms and conditions.
Pasta Boasts Some Health Benefits — but Only if You Eat It the Right Way
It’s possible to make pasta a balanced dish if you choose the proper noodles and combine them with the right toppings. Featured image courtesy of Mizina/iStock/Getty Images Pasta is frequently cited as a beloved (and flexible) meal, but it has also earned an undeserved image as a food that contributes to weight gain throughout the years. The good news is that pasta may absolutely be a component of a healthy diet— and it is unlikely to induce weight gain when consumed in moderation and combined with other nutritious items such as lean meat, fish, and vegetables.
It also contains important B vitamins and iron, and because of its low salt and cholesterol content, it may be an excellent choice for heart health.
In spite of the fact that one cup of cooked pasta (1 ounce dry) is equivalent to one cup of grains, the United States Department of Agriculture states that one cup of cooked pasta (2 ounces dry) is a more frequent portion size for pasta. One cup of cooked pasta provides the following nutrients:
- There are 196 calories in this serving, with total fat of 1.2 grams, cholesterol of 0 milligrams, and sodium of 1.2 milligrams. There are 38.3 grams of carbohydrate in this serving, with 2.2 grams of fiber, sugar of 0.7 grams, and added sugar of zero grams.
- Cooked pasta has 1.2 grams of total fat per cup. Of this total fat, 0.4 grams are polyunsaturated fat, 0.1 grams are monounsaturated fat, 0.2 grams are saturated fat, and 0 grams are trans fat. 2.2 grams of fiber and 0.7 grams of naturally occurring sugars make up the 38.3 grams of carbohydrates in one cup of cooked pasta. The remainder is made up of starch. Nutritional Protein: One cup of pasta has 7.2 grams per serving.
Vitamins, Minerals and Other Micronutrients
- Selenium is 60 percent of the Daily Value (DV)
- Thiamin (B1) is 28 percent of the Daily Value
- Folate (B9) is 23 percent of the Daily Value
- Manganese is 17 percent of the Daily Value
- Copper is 14 percent of the Daily Value. Riboflavin (B2): 13 percent of the daily value
- Iron: 9 percent of the daily value
- Zinc: 6 percent of the daily value
- Phosphorus: 6 percent of the daily value
- Magnesium: 5 percent of the daily value
- Vitamin B6: 4 percent of the daily value Pantothenic acid (B5): 3 percent of the daily value (DV)
- Despite the fact that one cup of cooked pasta contains only 1 percent of the Daily Value (DV) for potassium, calcium, and choline, it is a poor source of these nutrients.
Based on a 1-cup serving | Standard Enriched Pasta | Whole-Wheat Pasta | Chickpea Pasta | Red Lentil Pasta |
---|---|---|---|---|
Calories | 196 | 174 | 190 | 188 |
Total Fat | 1.2 g | 2 g | 3.5 g | 1.7 g |
Carbohydrates | 38.3 g | 35.2 g | 32 g | 34 g |
Dietary Fiber | 2.2 g | 4.6 g | 5 g | 10.7 g |
Protein | 7.2 g | 7 g | 13 g | 12 g |
The consumption of pasta, whether it is traditional pasta produced with refined flour or more nutritional pasta alternatives such as whole-grain pasta or pasta made from beans, has several health advantages. This basic food will keep you full for a long period of time, will assist to safeguard your heart health, and will supply important vitamins and minerals.
1. Pasta Provides Satiating Protein and Fiber
Despite the fact that pasta is often associated with high carbohydrate content, it also contains significant amounts of protein, with 7.2 grams of protein per cup of regular pasta. When you use alternative ingredients, such as chickpea pasta (which has 13 grams of protein per cup) or lentil pasta (which contains 8 grams of protein per cup), the amount of protein is much higher (12 grams). In the case of fiber, the same holds true: Considerably while normal pasta has 2.2 grams of fiber, several other kinds have even more.
“Fiber helps to lower cholesterol, improve blood sugar management, aid digestion, and keep you feeling fuller for longer,” explains Ashlee Wright, RD, a dietitian at Orlando Health.
“Edamame pasta is another excellent choice,” says the author.
According to Harvard Medical School, fiber causes you to feel full instantly, whereas slow-digesting protein allows you to feel full for a longer period of time.
According to the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, protein is essential to consume throughout the day because it helps to build and repair cells, as well as clot blood, maintain fluid balance in the body, fight infection, build and contract muscles, and transport vitamins, minerals, and oxygen throughout the body, among other functions.
According to a study published in the journal Physiology and Behavior in October 2012, researchers observed that weight reduction and weight maintenance may be dependent on the high-protein component of a diet rather than the “low-carbohydrate” component.
Chan School of Public Health, higher fiber intake is associated with a lower risk of metabolic syndrome, which is characterized by a combination of factors such as high blood pressure, high levels of triglycerides, low levels of HDL (good) cholesterol, excess weight, and high insulin levels that increase the risk of heart disease and diabetes.
2. It’s an Excellent Source of Protective Selenium
One plate of pasta provides more than half of your daily recommended intake of selenium. According to the National Institutes of Health, this trace element is nutritionally necessary and contributes to the formation of proteins that play critical roles in DNA synthesis, reproduction, thyroid hormone metabolism, and protection from oxidative damage and infection, among other things (NIH). Despite the fact that selenium insufficiency is uncommon in the United States, it has been linked to male infertility, a specific kind of osteoarthritis, and the worsening of iodine shortage.
Blood levels of selenium fall with age, and low concentrations of this element may also be connected with age-related reductions in cognitive function, presumably as a result of a decrease in its antioxidant activity, according to the National Institutes of Health.
3. Pasta Offers Essential B Vitamins and Iron
Typically, refined flours such as wheat flour are used in the production of pasta. According to the USDA, refined flour is created by stripping the wheat of its germ and bran (where the majority of the fiber and nutrients are found) in order to increase shelf life and texture. As a result, refined flour is typically fortified with B vitamins and iron after processing. In a cup of ordinary pasta, you’ll discover the vitamins B1, B2, B5, B6, and B9, as well as iron and calcium. According to the National Library of Medicine in the United States, B vitamins are essential in the formation of red blood cells as well as the regulation of metabolism.
Individuals who are pregnant or who have periods, as well as young children, might be at risk for having too little iron, which can result in iron deficiency anemia.
For example, a serving of chickpea pasta has 14 percent of the daily recommended intake of iron, whereas a serving of lentil pasta includes 19 percent of the daily recommended intake of iron.
4. It Can Be Good For Your Heart Health
Additionally, normal pasta that has not been salted includes no cholesterol and just 1.2 milligrams of sodium, which is beneficial for the heart. According to the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, it can be advantageous to restrict your dietary cholesterol intake, even if it is not as significant a contributor to heart disease as was originally assumed. Although dietary cholesterol typically has only a small effect on the amount of cholesterol circulating in the blood (which plays a role in heart disease risk, particularly when it comes to “bad” LDL cholesterol), the amount of cholesterol consumed by some people can cause their blood cholesterol to rise and fall dramatically.
Meanwhile, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the majority of Americans drink too much salt, which can cause high blood pressure (CDC). As a result, you are at increased risk for heart disease and stroke.
Tip
If you’re trying to cut back on salt and cholesterol in your diet, pasta might be a wonderful staple to have around. However, you should be cautious about what you serve it with because salty and creamy sauces, as well as some meats, can quickly increase your consumption of dangerous nutrients if not consumed in moderation. Millions of people in the United States suffer from wheat allergy, which manifests itself as symptoms such as a rash or stomach discomfort after consuming wheat-containing meals such as pasta.
Wheat allergy symptoms include the following:
- Nasal congestion or runny nose, nausea, stomach cramps, indigestion, vomiting or diarrhea, and sneezing are all possible side effects. Headaches
- Asthma
- Anaphylaxis (a potentially fatal life-threatening reaction that can cause the body to go into shock)
- Atopy (a potentially fatal life-threatening reaction that can cause the body to go into shock)
If you feel you may have a wheat allergy, consult your doctor or an allergist right away. It is possible that you will need to keep epinephrine on hand at all times in case of anaphylaxis. In contrast to gluten intolerance, which may be a sign of celiac disease, which is a potentially dangerous digestive disorder that must be identified by a gastroenterologist rather than an allergist, a wheat allergy is not associated with gluten intolerance. Although it is true that eating pasta in excess — particularly when coupled with high-calorie sauces and other toppings — can lead to weight gain, when consumed in moderation, it can be a beneficial element of a balanced diet.
However, researchers note that evidence suggests that obesity has increased during the industrial food era, which has promoted greater intake of refined carbohydrates and sugars.
“Pasta gets a terrible rap because carbs generally get a bad rap, but I don’t believe it deserves it,” Wright says.
Consider pasta to be a side dish rather than the main course, and limit it to one-fourth of your plate.” According to Consumer Reports, eating a high-fiber diet (which may include some varieties of pasta, such as lentil pasta) may interfere with your body’s ability to absorb thyroid medications such as levothyroxine (Levothroid, Levoxyl, Synthroid), which might cause hypothyroidism.
According to research, the medications are better absorbed when taken at sleep rather than when given a half-hour before breakfast, as is generally recommended by doctors. However, before making any changes to your medicine or the time at which you take it, consult with your doctor.
Pasta Preparation and Helpful Tips
The use of pasta in moderation and in conjunction with other nutritional elements may contribute to the maintenance a healthy and well-balanced diet. Make the most of your pasta meals by following these suggestions. Combine pasta with nutritious ingredients: The nutritional content of your pasta will be determined in large part by the foods you serve with it. While many pasta recipes have heavy, creamy sauces or a substantial quantity of red meat, you may avoid consuming a considerable amount of salt, saturated fat, and cholesterol by substituting vegetables, lean meats, and healthy oil-based sauces.
Tip
When making a sauce with garlic and veggies, Wright recommends using cold-pressed or cold-extracted olive oil. “However, be aware of the amount of olive oil you use since the calories may add up quickly,” he advises. To save money, consider creating your own basic tomato sauce from scratch with chopped or crushed tomatoes instead of buying canned sauce. Instead than thinking of pasta as the centerpiece of your dinner, consider it as a vehicle for delivering high-fiber and high-protein foods. When it comes to deciding the nutritional worth of your dish, the ingredients you use to blend into your pasta are just as significant as the sauce and the pasta itself.
“Shrimp, broccoli, and mushrooms sautéed in olive oil and garlic with whole-grain linguine is one of my favorite dinners.” Look for more nutritious pastas: Today, there are a range of healthy pasta choices available, some of which may have more satiating fiber and protein than traditional pasta manufactured with refined wheat flour.
“If you’re not used to whole-grain pasta, start with a thin spaghetti so that the wheat flavor isn’t as overpowering,” Wright advises beginners.
For gluten-free options, you can also buy whole-grain pasta made with quinoa or brown rice, which is a gluten-free alternative.” It is possible to keep dried pasta for an almost endless period of time in a closed container or tightly-sealed box stored in a cold, dry location, according to the Clemson Cooperative Extension.
Once the pasta has cooled, drain it and lightly mix it with oil to prevent it from sticking and drying out, then cover firmly and chill or freeze it (store the pasta sauce in the refrigerator separately).
According to Wright, “Veggie spirals, such as those prepared from zucchini or even spaghetti squash, are excellent alternatives to regular pasta if you are searching for a lower-calorie, lower-carb option.” Shirataki noodles, which are manufactured from plant fiber, are a low-carbohydrate alternative to regular pasta that is also gluten-free.